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Dabalao Formation

Dabalao Fm


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Early-Middle Ordovician, (62)


Province: 
Xizang (Tibet)

Type Locality and Naming

Himalayas. The type section is at Dabalao to the highest peak (elevation 6004 m) in Xialazi Mount in the south part of Polin, Zanda County, southwestern Tibet. The Dabalao Fm is derived from the Lower Dabalao Fm and Upper Dabalao Fm of Liang Dingyi et al. (1991).

Before the Lower Dabalao Fm and Upper Dabalao Fm were published, Nie Zetong (1990) had used these two terms.

Synonym: (达巴劳组)


Lithology and Thickness

In the type section, the Dabalao Fm is divided into two parts. Lower part, equivalent to the Lower Dabalao Fm, is composed of 366 m thick sequence of brownish yellow quartz sandstone, quartz greywacke, calcareous sandstone. Upper part, about 345 m thick, is composed of feldspar quartz sandstone, calcareous sandstone intercalated with mudstone and argillaceous limestone.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The formation rests conformably on the metamorphosed sandstone of the Duanlongri Fm (not in lexicon); next older regional unit is the Rouqiecun Gr of Late Cambrian.

Upper contact

Regional extent

It is only exposed in Dabalao district.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

It yields abundant trilobites of Isoteloides-Hystricurus assemblage, cephalopods of Manchuroceras-Protocycloceras assemblage and trace fossils Rhycodes, Fucosopsis and Quebecichnus in the lower part, and contains cephalopods Protocycloceras sp., Endoceras sp., “Cameroceras" sp. in the upper part.


Age 

Early-Middle Ordovician. Considering the similar lithology of the two formations (the Lower Dabalao Fm and Upper Dabalao Fm), the present book merges them into the Dabalao Fm. Above faunas from the lower part are indicative of a possible Tremadocian age, and that from the upper part are indicative of an Floian to Darriwilian age.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tremadocian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
486.85

    Ending stage: 
Sandbian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
458.18

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jianpo Wang and Xiaofeng Wang